Is Killing In Self Defense A Sin? What Does The Bible Say About Self Defense?

In the context of self-defense, the Bible does not explicitly forbid or condemn the act of self-defense killing. But it consistently affirms the importance of protecting life and encouraging peace. Self-defense is a principle found in various passages, like Exodus 22:2–3 or Luke 22:36, in which individuals are permitted to defend themselves and others in the event of immediate danger. In the end, the Bible recommends that believers exercise discernment and wisdom and rely on God’s guidance when faced with situations that require self-defense. They should always strive to safeguard life whenever possible.

What Did Jesus Say About Self-defense?

In light of the words Jesus declares in Luke 22:36 that swords are lethal weapons, Jesus affirms the use of deadly force to defend oneself. In the following New Testament passage, Jesus does not restrict daytime hours. Specific, lethal force should be avoided when possible.

Turning the Other Cheek

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught a radical way to deal with personal insults. In Matthew 5:39, Jesus declared, “But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them on the other cheek.” This teaches non-retaliation and the ability to endure the wrath of others instead of seeking revenge or retaliating with violence.

Love Your Enemies

Jesus also taught us how important it is to love your enemies. In Matthew 5:44, He said, “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” This teaching encourages a spirit of compassion and forgiveness and seeks to ensure the well-being of all others, including those who could represent a threat or harm.

The Use of Swords

In Luke 22:36–38, Jesus instructed his followers to carry swords to defend themselves. He stated, “But now, if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.” Although this statement is interpreted in various ways, some view it as recognizing the need to defend yourself in situations of danger.

Resisting Arrest

During Jesus’s detention at the Garden of Gethsemane, one of His disciples, Peter, drew his sword and cut off the ear of the high priest’s servant. In Matthew 26:52, Jesus responded, “Put your sword back in its place, for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.” This statement warns against violence when a situation requires submission or peaceful resolution.

Trusting in God’s Protection

Jesus always stressed the importance of trusting in God’s protection and providence. In Matthew 10:28, He said, “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.” This message encourages believers to prioritize spiritual health and faith in God’s absolute control over death and life.

Discerning Times of Persecution

In Matthew 10:16, Jesus instructed His disciples to be “as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.” This highlights that it is essential to be discerning at all times and to stay vigilant when faced with danger or persecution. While it doesn’t explicitly mention self-defense, the passage highlights the importance of distinguishing and taking the appropriate actions to ensure safety.

Wisdom and Discernment

In various teachings, Jesus emphasized the importance of discernment, wisdom, and trust in God’s guidance when making decisions. This is especially true in situations involving self-defense. Proverbs 3:5–6 instructs believers to be shocked by the Lord with all their heart and not rely on their wisdom but to trust God in all their decisions. This demonstrates the importance of looking to God’s wisdom and direction when confronted with decisions about self-defense.

What Does The Bible Say About Fighting Yourself?

It is this inner struggle that the apostle Peter was thinking of when he wrote, “I urge you, as strangers and aliens in the world, to abstain from the sinful desires that war against your soul” (1 Peter 2:12). This is the reason we do what we dislike and are aware is wrong at times.

The Battle Within

The Bible recognizes people’s struggle between their sinful natures and their desire to live according to God’s instructions. In Galatians 5:17, the Bible says, “For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are in conflict with each other, so you are not to do whatever you want.” This verse is a description of the internal battle between the desire of the flesh and the desire of the Spirit.

The Sinful Nature

The Bible states that all people have a sinful character inherited from the first human beings, Adam and Eve. Romans 7:18–19 is a description of the struggle that is fought, saying, “For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature. I have the desire to do what is right, but I cannot carry it out. For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.” This passage focuses on the constant struggle between the urge to do the right thing and the desire to commit sin.

The Need for Self-Control

The Bible encourages believers to practice discipline and self-control to defeat the temptations of the flesh. Gala 5:22–23:22–23 describes self-control as one of the fruits of the Spirit. This means that, with the assistance of the Holy Spirit, believers will be able to resist temptation and make decisions that are in line with God’s plan even in the midst of internal struggle.

Putting Off the Old Self

Scripture instructs us to take away the self of the old that is corrupted by the sinful nature of desires and then put on the new self that is created in Christ. Ephesians 4:22–24 explains, “You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.” This demonstrates the process of change as well as the necessity to reject sinful desires and adhere to God’s rules.

Seeking God’s Help

The Bible emphasizes the need for believers to trust in God’s strength and ask for His help in the face of internal difficulties. Philippians 4:13 says, “I can do all this through him who gives me strength.” This passage reminds Christians that their ability to fight for themselves is derived from God, and they will win by relying on Him.

What Does The Bible Say Regarding Defending Yourself Verbally?

The Bible urges believers to practice wisdom and grace, as well as love, in their interactions with others. Proverbs 15:1 states, “A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.” This verse emphasizes how important it is to respond to people in a calm and non-confrontational way, avoiding unnecessary conflict and encouraging peaceful resolution.

Furthermore, Ephesians 4:29 advises believers to speak only in a way that is beneficial for building the other person according to their requirements and to help those listening. This emphasizes the importance of using words to inspire and encourage others rather than engaging in harmful or damaging exchanges of words.

The Power of Words

The Bible emphasizes the power of words. Proverbs 18:21 says, “Death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruits.” This verse emphasizes the significant influence that words have on other people and stresses the need to use words with care and responsibly.

Speaking Truthfully

The Bible emphasizes how important it is to be honest and truthful in your speech. Ephesians 4:25 says, “Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another.” This verse stresses the importance of transparency and honesty in our interactions and avoids manipulation or deceit.

Seeking Wisdom

The Bible recommends that believers be discerning and wise regarding their words. Proverbs 10:19 teaches, “When words are many, transgression is not lacking, but whoever restrains his lips is prudent.” This verse emphasizes the significance of having self-control and prudence when we speak and avoiding reckless or uncontrolled speech.

Gentle and Gracious Speech

The Bible emphasizes how important it is to conduct your speech in a manner that is gentle and gracious. Proverbs 15:1 states, “A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.” This verse emphasizes the importance of responding to other people in calm and non-confrontational ways and attempting to calm tense situations and foster understanding.

Building Up Others

The Bible urges believers to speak their thoughts to build and inspire others. Ephesians 4:29 says, “Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.” This verse stresses how important it is to use words to encourage and inspire, as well as bring out the best in others.

Avoiding Slander and Gossip

The Bible warns against engaging in gossip or slander. Proverbs 16:28 states, “A dishonest man spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends.” This verse urges believers to not use their words to hurt or degrade others and instead encourage unity, peace, reconciliation, and unity.

FAQ’s

Is killing in self-defense a sin according to the Bible?

A: The Bible does not explicitly state that killing in self-defense is a sin. The concept of self-defense is addressed in various passages, and while the Bible values life and promotes peace, it also acknowledges situations where self-preservation or the protection of others might require the use of force.

What does the Bible say about self-defense?

A: The Bible contains various passages that address self-defense. For example, in Exodus 22:2-3, it speaks about defending one’s property from theft, and in Nehemiah 4:14, it mentions defending families and homes from attackers.

Does the Bible promote non-violence in all circumstances?

A: While the Bible promotes peace and turning the other cheek in personal offenses (Matthew 5:39), it does not universally condemn all acts of violence. There are instances in the Bible where God sanctions the use of force for protection or in warfare.

Can you give an example of self-defense in the Bible?

A: Yes, in 1 Samuel 17, the story of David and Goliath illustrates a form of self-defense. David defended himself and his people against the giant Philistine warrior who threatened their lives.

What are some biblical principles to consider when it comes to self-defense?

A: When considering self-defense, several biblical principles can guide individuals. These include prioritizing love, seeking peaceful resolutions whenever possible, avoiding revenge, relying on God’s strength and guidance, and recognizing the value of every human life.

Is it possible to interpret the Bible differently regarding self-defense?

A: Yes, interpretations of biblical passages can vary among different individuals and religious traditions. Some Christians emphasize non-violence and complete reliance on God’s protection, while others believe that limited use of force in self-defense or protecting others is justifiable in extreme circumstances.

How should Christians approach the topic of self-defense morally and ethically?

A: The approach to self-defense should involve careful consideration of biblical principles, prayerful reflection, and seeking wise counsel. While some Christians may choose non-violent responses as a personal conviction, others may believe that protecting life, especially that of oneself or others, might necessitate the use of force in certain situations. It is essential to strive for a balance between love, justice, and the preservation of life, guided by biblical principles and the leading of the Holy Spirit.